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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">regmedjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регенерация органов и тканей</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Регенерация органов и тканей</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5938</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Общество регенеративной медицины</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.60043/2949-5938-2023-2-60-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">regmedjournal-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль Plaur-miR1-5p, кодируемой геном урокиназного рецептора Plaur, в процессах ангиогенеза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of Plaur-miR1-5p encoded within the urokinase receptor gene (Plaur) in angiogenesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климович</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimovich</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климович Полина Сергеевна — к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119192, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1; 121552 г. Москва, ул. Академика Чазова, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina S. Klimovich — Ph.D. in Biology, Senior researcher of Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реутов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reutov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Реутов Артем Владимирович — магистрант факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119192, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Reutov — master’s student of Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щипова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchipova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щипова Анна Алеексеевна  — студентка факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119192, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Shchipova  — student of Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоева</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoeva</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сысоева Вероника Юрьевна — к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119192, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika Yu. Sysoeva — Ph.D. in Biology, leading researcher of Faculty of Fundamental Medicine </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арбатский</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arbatsky</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арбатский Михаил Сергеевич — к.э.н., заведующий лабораторией</p><p>РГНКЦ, 117997, г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Arbatsky — Ph.D. in Economics, head of the laboratory</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubina</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубина Ксения Андреевна  — д.б.н., заведующая лабораторией морфогенеза и  репарации тканей факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119192, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya A. Rubina — D.Sci. in Biology, head of the laboratory of morphogenesis and tissue repair of Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семина Екатерина Владимировна — д.б.н., заместитель руководителя по развитию и проектной деятельности; ведущий научный сотрудник факультета фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119192, г. Москва, Ленинские горы, 1; 236001, г. Калининград, ул. Гайдара, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Semina — D.Sci. in Biology, deputy head for Development and Project Activities ; Leading Researcher of Faculty of Fundamental  Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии&#13;
имени академика Е.И. Чазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Chazov National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»; «Балтийский федеральный университета им. И. Канта»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климович П.С., Реутов А.В., Щипова А.А., Сысоева В.Ю., Арбатский М.С., Рубина К.А., Семина Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климович П.С., Реутов А.В., Щипова А.А., Сысоева В.Ю., Арбатский М.С., Рубина К.А., Семина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimovich P.S., Reutov A.V., Shchipova A.A., Sysoeva V.Y., Arbatsky M.S., Rubina K.A., Semina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.regmed-journal.ru/jour/article/view/38">https://www.regmed-journal.ru/jour/article/view/38</self-uri><abstract><p>Ангиогенез необходим при регенерации органов и тканей, поскольку кровеносные сосуды обеспечивают снабжение питательными веществами и кислородом. Внеклеточные везикулы, секретируемые мезенхимальными стволовыми/стромальными клетками, принимают активное участие в стимуляции процессов ангиогенеза счет содержащихся в них проангиогенных факторов роста и микроРНК. МикроРНК, короткие некодирующие молекулы РНК, играют ключевую роль в ангиогенезе, регулируя пролиферацию, дифференцировку, апоптоз и миграцию эндотелиальных клеток, а также экспрессию генов на посттранскрипционномуровне. В настоящей работе мы оценили влияние внеклеточных везикул, содержащих микроРНК Plaur-miR1-5р, на ранние этапы ангиогенеза, а именно на миграцию/пролиферацию сосудистых клеток и формирование капилляроподобных структур. Plaur-miR1-5р была открыта нами недавно, она экспрессируется с гена урокиназного рецептора (Plaur), однако ее функции остаются не изученными. Мы показали, что Plaur-miR1-5р входит в состав внеклеточных везикул и регулирует формирование капилляроподобных структур на модели сосудистого колечка в Матригеле. Используя биоинформатический анализ, мы идентифицировали возможные гены-мишени Plaur-miR1-5р, вовлеченные в  регуляцию ангиогенеза. Данное исследование углубляет понимание фундаментальных процессов регуляции ангиогенеза с участием внеклеточных везикул и содержащихся в них микроРНК, а также расширяет наши представления о функции гена Plaur.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Angiogenesis plays a crucial role in tissue and organ regeneration by supplying essential nutrients and oxygen through the development of new blood vessels. Mesenchymal stem/stromal cells release extracellular vesicles that actively contribute to angiogenesis by carrying pro-angiogenic growth factors and microRNAs. MicroRNAs, small non-coding RNA molecules, are central players in angiogenesis, affecting endothelial cell proliferation, specialization, migration, apoptosis, and post-transcriptional gene expression.</p><p>In the present study, we investigated the impact of extracellular vesicles containing Plaur-miR1- 5p microRNAs on angiogenesis, specifically focusing on its initial stages: vascular cell migration and the formation of capillary-like structures. Recently we discovered Plaur-miR1-5p, which is encoded within the urokinase receptor gene (Plaur). However, the functions of this microRNA remain largely unexplored. Using a vascular ring model embedded in Matrigel, we demonstrate that Plaur-miR1-5p is encapsulated within extracellular vesicles and plays a regulatory role in capillary-like structure formation. Moreover, applying bioinformatic analysis, we have identified potential target genes of Plaur-miR1-5p that participate in the regulation of angiogenesis.</p><p>This study advances our comprehension of the fundamental processes governing angiogenesis, particularly the involvement of extracellular vesicles and microRNAs. Moreover, it sheds light on the functional aspects ofthe Plaur gene, contributing to a more profound understanding of its role in regulation of angiogenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроРНК</kwd><kwd>урокиназный рецептор</kwd><kwd>ангиогенез</kwd><kwd>uPAR</kwd><kwd>внеклеточные везикулы</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>Plaur</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microRNA</kwd><kwd>urokinase receptor</kwd><kwd>angiogenesis</kwd><kwd>uPAR</kwd><kwd>extracellular vesicles</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem/stromal cells</kwd><kwd>Plaur</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Министерства здравоохранения РФ в  рамках научного проекта ГЗ НИР №  НИОКТР 121031300184-8 «Посттрансляционные механизмы регуляции процессов роста сосудов и нервов урокиназной системой»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Senger DR, Davis GE. 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