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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">regmedjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регенерация органов и тканей</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Регенерация органов и тканей</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5938</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Общество регенеративной медицины</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.60043/2949-5938-2024-2-24-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">regmedjournal-66</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КОММЕНТАРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND COMMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Создание и характеристика культур мезенхимных стромальных клеток человека с пролонгированным пролиферативным потенциалом для задач регенеративной медицины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Creation and characterization of human mesenchymal stromal cell cultures with prolonged proliferative potential for the tasks of regenerative medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Примак</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Primak</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Примак Александра Леонидовна - аспирант, лаборант-исследователь НИЛ генных и клеточных технологий</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra L. Primak - post-graduate researcher, Laboratory Researcher, Laboratory of Gene and Cell Technologies</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Наталья Игоревна - к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, Научно- исследовательская лаборатория генных и клеточных технологий</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia I. Kalinina - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Gene and Cell Technologies</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_i_kalinina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябина</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabina</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрябина Мария Никитична - студентка, факультет фундаментальной медицины</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria N. Skryabina - student</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усачев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usachev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Усачев Владимир Александрович - лаборант, межфакультетская научно-исследовательская лаборатория трансляционной медицины</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Usachev - phD student, Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Translational Medicine</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечехин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechekhin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чечехин Вадим Игоревич - к.б.н., младший научный сотрудник</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim I. Chechekhin - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Gene and Cell Technologies</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виговский</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vigovskiy</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виговский Максим Александрович - лаборант, лаборатория репарации и регенерации тканей, Институт регенеративной медицины</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim A. Vigovskiy - phD student, Laboratory Assistant, Laboratory of Tissue Repair andRegeneration, Institute for Regenerative Medicine</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечехина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechekhina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чечехина Елизавета Сергеевна - лаборант, кафедра биохимии и регенеративной биомедицины</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Chechekhina - phD student, Laboratory Assistant, Department of Biochemistry and Regenerative Biomedicine</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волошин</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voloshin</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волошин Никита Сергеевич — лаборант, кафедра биохимии и регенеративной биомедицины</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Voloshin - phD student, Laboratory Assistant, Department of Biochemistry and Regenerative Biomedicine</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулебякин</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulebyakin</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулебякин Константин Юрьевич - к.б.н., доцент, кафедра биохимии и регенеративной биомедицины</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Yu. Kulebyakin - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Regenerative Biomedicine</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулебякина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulebyakina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулебякина Мария Александровна - младший научный сотрудник, НИЛ генных и клеточных технологий</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kulebyakina - phD student, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Gene and Cell Technologies</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Ольга Александровна - к.б.н., научный сотрудник, лаборатория репарации и регенерации тканей, Институт регенеративной медицины</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Grigorieva - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Research Associate, Laboratory of Tissue Repair and Regeneration</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин-Кузьмин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin-Kuzmin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрин-Кузьмин Петр Алексеевич - к.б.н., доцент</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pyotr A. Tyurin-Kuzmin - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>T. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Татьяна Кирилловна - к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория морфологии клетки</p><p>94064, Тихорецкий проспект, 4, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana K. Yakovleva - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Cell Morphology</p><p>194064, Tikhoretsky prospect, 4, St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турилова</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turilova</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Турилова Виктория Игоревна - ведущий инженер, лаборатория морфологии клетки</p><p>194064, Тихорецкий проспект, 4, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria I. Turylova - Leading Engineer, Laboratory of Cell Morphology</p><p>194064, Tikhoretsky prospect, 4, St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагимарданова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagimardanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагимарданова Елена Ильясовна - к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>420012, ул. Карла Маркса, 76, Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Shagimardanova - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>420012, K. Marx str, 76, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газизова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazizova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газизова Гузель Рашитовна - научный сотрудник</p><p>420012, ул. Карла Маркса, 76, Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzel R. Gazizova - Researcher</p><p>420012, K. Marx str, 76, Kazan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басалова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basalova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Басалова Наталия Андреевна - к.б.н., младший научный сотрудник</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Basalova - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Junior Researcher</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефименко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефименко Анастасия Юрьевна - к.м.н., зав. лабораторией, Институт регенеративной медицины</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia Yu. Efimenko - Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of Laboratory</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джауари</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhauari</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джауари Сталик Станиславович - аспирант, лаборант-исследователь НИЛ генных и клеточных технологий</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stalik S. Dzhauari - post-graduate researcher, Laboratory Researcher, Laboratory of Gene and Cell Technologies</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антропова</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antropova</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антропова Юлия Георгиевна - к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник, кафедра биохимии и регенеративной биомедицины</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia G. Antropova - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Department of Biochemistry and Regenerative Biomedicine</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плющий</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plyushchii</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плющий Иван Владимирович - магистр, кафедра биохимии и регенеративной биомедицины</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Plyushchiy - Master’s Student, Department of Biochemistry and Regenerative Biomedicine</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопян</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopyan</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акопян Жанна Алексеевна - к.м.н., заместитель директора; заведующий кафедрой</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna A. Akopyan - Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Deputy Director; Head of the Department</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоева</surname><given-names>В Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoeva</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сысоева Вероника Юрьевна - к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория морфогенеза и репарации тканей</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika Yu. Sysoeva - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Morphogenesis and Tissue Repair</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачук</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачук Всеволод Арсеньевич - академик РАН, директор</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod A. Tkachuk - Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карагяур</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karagyaur</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карагяур Максим Николаевич - к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>119192, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, к. 10, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim N. Karagyaur - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher; Associate Professor</p><p>119192, Lomonosovsky prospect, 27/1, Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет фундаментальной медицины, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет фундаментальной медицины, Московский государственный университет&#13;
имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет фундаментальной медицины, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; Институт регенеративной медицины, Медицинский научно-образовательный центр, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт цитологии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии, Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет фундаментальной медицины, Московский государственный университет&#13;
имени М.В. Ломоносова; Институт регенеративной медицины, Медицинский научно-образовательный центр, Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Medical Research and Education Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Примак А.Л., Калинина Н.И., Скрябина М.Н., Усачев В.А., Чечехин В.И., Виговский М.А., Чечехина Е.С., Волошин Н.С., Кулебякин К.Ю., Кулебякина М.А., Григорьева О.А., Тюрин-Кузьмин П.А., Яковлева Т.К., Турилова В.И., Шагимарданова Е.И., Газизова Г.Р., Басалова Н.А., Ефименко А.Ю., Джауари С.С., Антропова Ю.Г., Плющий И.В., Акопян Ж.А., Сысоева В.Ю., Ткачук В.А., Карагяур М.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Примак А.Л., Калинина Н.И., Скрябина М.Н., Усачев В.А., Чечехин В.И., Виговский М.А., Чечехина Е.С., Волошин Н.С., Кулебякин К.Ю., Кулебякина М.А., Григорьева О.А., Тюрин-Кузьмин П.А., Яковлева Т.К., Турилова В.И., Шагимарданова Е.И., Газизова Г.Р., Басалова Н.А., Ефименко А.Ю., Джауари С.С., Антропова Ю.Г., Плющий И.В., Акопян Ж.А., Сысоева В.Ю., Ткачук В.А., Карагяур М.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Primak A.L., Kalinina N.I., Skryabina M.N., Usachev V.A., Chechekhin V.I., Vigovskiy M.A., Chechekhina E.S., Voloshin N.S., Kulebyakin K.Y., Kulebyakina M.A., Grigorieva O.A., Tyurin-Kuzmin P.A., Yakovleva T.K., Turilova V.I., Shagimardanova E.I., Gazizova G.R., Basalova N.A., Efimenko A.Y., Dzhauari S.S., Antropova Y.G., Plyushchii I.V., Akopyan Z.A., Sysoeva V.Y., Tkachuk V.A., Karagyaur M.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.regmed-journal.ru/jour/article/view/66">https://www.regmed-journal.ru/jour/article/view/66</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучение молекулярных механизмов процессов регенерации требует удобных объектов для in vitro и in vivo исследований. In vitro такую функцию могут выполнять клеточные культуры. Существенным ограничением применения клеточных культур, полученных из тканей пациента, является их быстрое старение и утрата специфичных свойств исходной клеточной культуры. Возможным подходом к пролонгированию пролиферативной активности и сохранению свойств первичной клеточной культуры является повышение экспрессии каталитического компонента теломеразы (TERT). В данном исследовании мы оценили эффективность получения культур мезенхимных стромальных клеток (МСК) жировой ткани человека с пролонгированным пролиферативным потенциалом путем принудительной гиперэкспрессии гена TERT человека и изучили свойства полученных культур. Было установлено, что полученные культуры МСК способны преодолевать до 38–63 удвоений клеточной популяции (УКП), сохраняют чувствительность к норадреналину, серотонину, глутамату, ГАМК, паратиреоидному гормону, ангиотензину II и гистамину по меньшей мере до 26 УКП, сохраняют МСК-специфичный иммунофенотип до 36 УКП, а также способность к дифференцировке в адипогенном, остеогенном и хондрогенном направлении — не менее чем до 39 УКП. Более того, генетическая модификация культур МСК геном TERT человека (hTERT) позволяет стабилизировать качественный и количественный состав секретома МСК при длительном пассировании (по меньшей мере до 30 УКП). Полученные результаты позволяют рассматривать гиперэкспрессию TERT как перспективный подход к получению культур МСК с пролонгированной пролиферативной активностью, а сами культуры тМСК — как стабильный и удобный объект для решения широкого спектра фундаментальных и прикладных задач регенеративной медицины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study of molecular mechanisms of regeneration requires convenient models for in vitro and in vivo studies. In vitro cell cultures can fulfill such a function. However, their rapid aging and loss of initial specific properties in culture is a significant limitation of their use. Telomerase expression can help to overcome these limitations: it can prolong proliferative activity and stabilize the initial properties of a primary cell culture. Here, we created and studied the properties of human adipose tissue multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) cultures that overexpress the catalytic protein subunit of human telomerase ( hTERT). We found that these MSC cultures were able to proliferate up to 38–63 PD, kept sensitivity to noradrenaline, serotonin, glutamate, γ-aminobutyric acid, parathyroid hormone, angiotensin II and histamine until at least 26 PD, retained MSC-specific immunophenotype until at least 36 PD, and preserved the ability to adipogenic, osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation until at least 39 PD. Moreover, overexpression of hTERT in MSC cultures stabilized the qualitative and quantitative composition of their secretome at long-term passaging (at least up to 30 PD). The obtained results allow us to consider telomerase hyperexpression as a promising approach to obtaining MSC cultures with prolonged proliferative activity, which can be used as a stable and convenient object for fundamental and applied studies in the field of regenerative medicine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимные стромальные клетки</kwd><kwd>каталитический компонент теломеразы</kwd><kwd>дифференцировка</kwd><kwd>чувствительность к гормонам</kwd><kwd>кариотипирование</kwd><kwd>ростовые факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd><kwd>telomerase catalytic protein subunit</kwd><kwd>differentiation</kwd><kwd>hormone sensitivity</kwd><kwd>karyotyping</kwd><kwd>growth factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект №19-75-30007), https://rscf.ru/project/19-75-30007/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation No 19-75-30007, https://rscf.ru/project/19-75-30007/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Varier P, Raju G, Madhusudanan P, Jerard C, Shankarappa SA. 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