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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">regmedjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регенерация органов и тканей</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Регенерация органов и тканей</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5938</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Общество регенеративной медицины</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.60043/2949-5938-2024-3-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">regmedjournal-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И КОММЕНТАРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND COMMENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>T-кадгерин как ключевой регулятор метаболизма в норме и при патологии. Мини-обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>T-cadherin as a key regulator of metabolism in health and disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubina</surname><given-names>Kseniya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубина Ксения Андреевна — д.б.н., профессор РАН, заведующий лабораторией морфогенеза и репарации тканей Факультета фундаментальной медицины Медицинского научно-образовательного института,</p><p>119192, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 27-1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya A. Rubina — Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Morphogenesis and Tissue Repair, Faculty of Medicine, Research and Education Medical Institute,</p><p>119192, Moscow, Lomonosovsky ave., 27, bld. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rkseniya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сысоева</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sysoeva</surname><given-names>Veronika Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сысоева Вероника Юрьевна — к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории морфогенеза и репарации тканей Факультета фундаментальной медицины Медицинского научно-образовательного института,</p><p>119192, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 27-1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika Yu. Sysoeva — Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Research Fellow, Laboratory of Morphogenesis and Tissue Repair, Faculty of Medicine, Research and Education Medical Institute,</p><p>119192, Moscow, Lomonosovsky ave., 27, bld. 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулебякин</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulebyakin</surname><given-names>Konstantin Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулебякин Константин Юрьевич — к.б.н., доцент кафедры биохимии и регенеративной биомедицины Факультета фундаментальной медицины Медицинского научно-образовательного института; ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной эндокринологии Центра регенеративной медицины Медицинского научно-образовательного института,</p><p>119192, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 27-1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Yu. Kulebyakin — Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry and Regenerative Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, Research and Education Medical Institute; Senior Research Fellow, Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, Centre for Regenerative Medicine, Research and Education Medical Institute,</p><p>119192, Moscow, Lomonosovsky ave., 27, bld. 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семина Екатерина Владимировна — д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории морфогенеза и репарации тканей Факультета фундаментальной медицины Медицинского научно-образовательного института,</p><p>119192, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 27-1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Semina — Dr. Sci. (Biology), Senior Research Fellow, Laboratory of Morphogenesis and Tissue Repair, Faculty of Medicine, Research and Education Medical Institute,</p><p>119192, Moscow, Lomonosovsky ave., 27, bld. 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рубина К.А., Сысоева В.Ю., Кулебякин К.Ю., Семина Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рубина К.А., Сысоева В.Ю., Кулебякин К.Ю., Семина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rubina K.A., Sysoeva V.Y., Kulebyakin K.Y., Semina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.regmed-journal.ru/jour/article/view/78">https://www.regmed-journal.ru/jour/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract><p>T-кадгерин (также в литературе используются названия cadherin 13, H-cadherin (heart) и белок, кодируемый геном CDH13) является многофункциональным белком, играющим ключевую роль в регуляции метаболизма, адипогенеза и канцерогенеза. В обзоре приведены и сформулированы современные представления о структуре и функциях T-кадгерина, его взаимодействии с лигандами, адипонектином и липопротеинами низкой плотности (ЛНП). Особое внимание уделено анализу роли T-кадгерина в адипогенной дифференцировке мезенхимальных стромальных/стволовых клеток (МСК), а также влиянию T-кадгерина на процессы накопления липидов и поддержания метаболического гомеостаза. Высказано предположение о том, что T-кадгерин может выступать в качестве сенсора метаболических сигналов, регулируя баланс между адипогенезом и активацией стволовых/прогениторных клеток, что важно для поддержания клеточного гомеостаза жировой ткани.</p><p>В контексте онкологических заболеваний T-кадгерин функционирует как потенциальный опухолевый супрессор. Потеря экспрессии T-кадгерина характерна для многих типов рака, включая рак молочной железы, легких и колоректальный рак. Снижение уровня T-кадгерина может быть связано с гиперметилированием промотора гена CDH13 или потерей гетерозиготности. T-кадгерин может также опосредовать защитное действие адипонектина, который обладает онкосупрессивными свойствами. Нарушение баланса между адипонектином и ЛНП при ожирении и метаболическом синдроме может способствовать развитию онкологических заболеваний.</p><p>Таким образом, T-кадгерин может опосредовать взаимосвязь процессов ожирения и канцерогенеза. Способность T-кадгерина регулировать адипогенез и взаимодействовать с лигандами, влияющими на метаболизм в целом, делает его перспективной мишенью для дальнейших исследований. Понимание молекулярных механизмов участия T-кадгерина в этих процессах может открыть новые подходы к лечению ожирения и связанных с ним онкологических заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>T-cadherin (also known as cadherin 13, H-cadherin (heart), and CDH13) is a multifunctional protein that plays a key role in metabolism regulation, adipogenesis, and carcinogenesis. The review presents current perspectives on the structure and functions of T-cadherin, interaction with its well-known ligands (adiponectin, and low-density lipoproteins (LDL)). Special attention is given to analysing the role of T-cadherin in adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs), as well as its effects on lipid accumulation and the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis. It is suggested that T-cadherin may act as a sensor of metabolic signals, regulating the balance between adipogenesis and the activation of stem/progenitor cells, which is crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis in adipose tissue.</p><p>In the context of oncological diseases, T-cadherin functions as a potential tumor suppressor. Loss of T-cadherin expression is a hallmark of many cancers, including breast, lung, and colorectal cancer. Reduced levels of T-cadherin are associated with hypermethylation of the CDH13 gene promoter or loss of heterozygosity in the CDH13 gene region. T-cadherin may also mediate the protective effects of adiponectin, which has oncosuppressive properties. Imbalances between adiponectin and LDL in obesity and metabolic syndrome may contribute to the development of oncological diseases. Thus, T-cadherin may mediate the link between obesity and carcinogenesis. Its ability to regulate adipogenesis and interact with ligands affecting overall metabolism, makes this protein a promising target for further research. Understanding the molecular mechanisms mediated by T-cadherin may open new avenues to treatment of obesity and related oncological diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd><kwd>T-кадгерин</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стромальные/стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>адипогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd><kwd>T-cadherin</kwd><kwd>mesenchymal stem cells</kwd><kwd>adipogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания № 03р23/110-03 ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова». Разработка биоинформационных подходов проведена при финансовой поддержке гранта № 23-11-00205 (https://rscf.ru/en/project/23-11-00205/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by Russian Science Foundation, grant No. 23-11-00205 (https://rscf.ru/en/project/23-11-00205/) and performed under the State Assignment # 03р-23/11003 of Lomonosov Moscow State University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Pergola G, Silvestris F. Obesity as a major risk factor for cancer. J Obes. (2013) 291546. DOI: 10.1155/2013/291546</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Pergola G, Silvestris F. Obesity as a major risk factor for cancer. J Obes. (2013) 291546. 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