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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">regmedjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регенерация органов и тканей</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Регенерация органов и тканей</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5938</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Общество регенеративной медицины</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.60043/2949-5938-2025-3-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">regmedjournal-82</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Деконволюционная оценка соотношения быстрых и медленных транскриптомных профилей и клеточного состава скелетных мышц человека по данным CAGE-seq</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Deconvolution-based assessment of fast and slow transcriptomic components and cellular composition of human skeletal muscles using CAGE-seq data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6944-1646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низамов</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizamov</surname><given-names>Sh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Низамов Шамиль Ринатович — аспирант, Высшая школа биологии, кафедра зоологии и общей биологии</p><p>420008, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shamil R. Nizamov — PhD student, Higher School of Biology, Department of zoology and general biology</p><p>18 Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nizamov.1999@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8888-8395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Билялов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bilyalov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Билялов Айрат Ильдарович — к.м.н., научный сотрудник</p><p>121205, г. Москва, вн.тер.г. муниципальный округ Можайский, тер. Инновационного центра Сколково, ул. Нобеля, д. 5; 111123, г. Москва, Новогиреевская ул., д. 1, корп. 1; 450054, г. Уфа, проспект Октября, д. 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Airat I. Bilyalov — Cand. Sci. (Medicine), research fellow</p><p>5, Nobel Str., Mozhaysky Municipal District of the Skolkovo Innovation Center, Moscow 121205; 1 Bldg., 1 Novogireevskaya St., Moscow 111123; Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa 450054</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bilyalovair@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9179-515X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филатов Никита Сергеевич — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>121205, г. Москва, вн.тер.г. муниципальный округ Можайский, тер. Инновационного центра Сколково, ул. Нобеля, д. 5; 450054, г. Уфа, проспект Октября, д. 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita S. Filatov — junior research fellow</p><p>5, Nobel Str., Mozhaysky Municipal District of the Skolkovo Innovation Center, Moscow 121205; Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa 450054</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ns.filatov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0019-2076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девятияров</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deviatiiarov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Девятияров Руслан Мансурович — биоинформатик</p><p>420008, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18; 121205, г. Москва, вн.тер.г. муниципальный округ Можайский, тер. Инновационного центра Сколково, ул. Нобеля, д. 5; 450054, г. Уфа, проспект Октября, д. 71; 113-8421, Токио, Япония; 117292, г. Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan M. Deviatiiarov — bioinformatician</p><p>18 Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008; 5, Nobel Str., Mozhaysky Municipal District of the Skolkovo Innovation Center, Moscow 121205; Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa 450054; 113-8421, Tokyo, Japan; 11 Dmitry Ulyanov St., Moscow 117292</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2339-261X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагимарданова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagimardanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагимарданова Елена Ильясовна — к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>121205, г. Москва, вн.тер.г. муниципальный округ Можайский, тер. Инновационного центра Сколково, ул. Нобеля, д. 5; 143026, г. Москва, Западный административный округ, Можайский район, Инновационный центр Сколково, Большой бул., д. 30, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Shagimardanova — Cand. Sci. (Biology), senior research fellow</p><p>5, Nobel Str., Mozhaysky Municipal District of the Skolkovo Innovation Center, Moscow 121205; 30 Bolshoy Blvd., Bldg. 1, Skolkovo Innovation Center, Mozhaysky District, Western Administrative Okrug, Moscow 143026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rjuka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4978-8495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газизова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazizova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газизова Гузель Рашитовна — старший научный сотрудник, Научный центр «Регуляторная геномика»</p><p>420008, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18; 117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzel R. Gazizova — senior research fellow, Scientific center for regulatory genomics</p><p>18 Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008; 1 Bldg., 10 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grgazizova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0878-8528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеева</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeeva</surname><given-names>Iu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеева Юлия Петровна — научный сотрудник, Научный центр «Регуляторная геномика»</p><p>420008, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iuliia P. Sergeeva — research fellow, Scientific center for regulatory genomics</p><p>18 Kremlevskaya St., Kazan 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">JulPSergeeva@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8014-2060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровкин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovkin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бровкин Сергей Сергеевич — травматолог-ортопед, Отделение ортопедии и сложной травмы</p><p>111123, г. Москва, Новогиреевская ул., д. 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Brovkin — traumatologist-orthopedist, Department of orthopedics and complex trauma</p><p>1 Bldg., 1 Novogireevskaya St., Moscow 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.brovkin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-6416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестаков</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестаков Дмитрий Юрьевич — к.м.н., заведующий отделением ортопедии и сложной травмы</p><p>111123, г. Москва, Новогиреевская ул., д. 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy Yu. Shestakov — Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of Department of orthopedics and complex trauma</p><p>1 Bldg., 1 Novogireevskaya St., Moscow 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.shestakov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5135-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодунова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodunova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бодунова Наталья Александровна — к.м.н., руководитель Центра персонализированной медицины</p><p>111123, г. Москва, Новогиреевская ул., д. 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Bodunova — Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Center for personalized medicine</p><p>1 Bldg., 1 Novogireevskaya St., Moscow 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.bodunova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-9758</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусев Олег Александрович — к.б.н., заведующий лабораторией функциональной нейрогеномики</p><p>121205, г. Москва, вн.тер.г. муниципальный округ Можайский, тер. Инновационного центра Сколково, ул. Нобеля, д. 5; 113-8421, Токио, Япония; 117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1, стр. 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg A. Gusev — Head of the laboratory of functional neurogenomics</p><p>5, Nobel Str., Mozhaysky Municipal District of the Skolkovo Innovation Center, Moscow 121205; 113-8421, Tokyo, Japan; 1 Bldg., 10 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117513</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.gusev.fo@juntendo.ac.jp</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет», Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ЛИФТ Центр»; ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Life Improvement by Future Technologies (LIFT) Center, Skolkovo Innovation Center; Moscow Clinical Scientific Center Named After Loginov; Ufa Federal Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ЛИФТ Центр»; Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Life Improvement by Future Technologies (LIFT) Center, Skolkovo Innovation Center; Ufa Federal Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет», Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии; ООО «ЛИФТ Центр»; Уфимский федеральный исследовательский центр Российской академии наук; Центр исследований неизлечимых заболеваний, Высшая медицинская школа, Университет Джунтендо; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии им. академика И.И. Дедова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, Институт персонализированной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University; Life Improvement by Future Technologies (LIFT) Center, Skolkovo Innovation Center; Ufa Federal Research Centre of Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics; Intractable Disease Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University; Endocrinology Research Centre, Institute of Personalized Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ЛИФТ Центр»; Центр коллективного пользования в области геномики и биовизуализации, Сколковский институт науки и технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Life Improvement by Future Technologies (LIFT) Center, Skolkovo Innovation Center; Genomics and Bioimaging Core Facility, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет», Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии; ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University; Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency (FMBA) of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Scientific Center Named After Loginov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ЛИФТ Центр»; Центр исследований неизлечимых заболеваний, Высшая медицинская школа, Университет Джунтендо; ФГБУ «Федеральный центр мозга и нейротехнологий» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Life Improvement by Future Technologies (LIFT) Center, Skolkovo Innovation Center; Intractable Disease Research Center, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University; Federal Center of Brain Research and Neurotechnology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency (FMBA) of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><elocation-id>82</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Низамов Ш.Р., Билялов А.И., Филатов Н.С., Девятияров Р.М., Шагимарданова Е.И., Газизова Г.Р., Сергеева Ю.П., Бровкин С.С., Шестаков Д.Ю., Бодунова Н.А., Гусев О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Низамов Ш.Р., Билялов А.И., Филатов Н.С., Девятияров Р.М., Шагимарданова Е.И., Газизова Г.Р., Сергеева Ю.П., Бровкин С.С., Шестаков Д.Ю., Бодунова Н.А., Гусев О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nizamov S.R., Bilyalov A.I., Filatov N.S., Deviatiiarov R.M., Shagimardanova E.I., Gazizova G.R., Sergeeva I.P., Brovkin S.S., Shestakov D.Y., Bodunova N.A., Gusev O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.regmed-journal.ru/jour/article/view/82">https://www.regmed-journal.ru/jour/article/view/82</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен вычислительный метод для оценки клеточного состава образцов скелетной мышцы человека по данным CAGE-seq с использованием деконволюции. Подход позволяет оценить относительный вклад профилей экспресии, ассоциированных с быстрым и медленным фенотипами, без гистологической классификации. Входными данными служили транскриптомные профили CAGE, позволяющие точно определить уровень экспрессии и точку инициации транскрипции в промоторе. Для определения пропорций клеточных компонентов применяли метод деконволюции MuSiC с использованием данных секвенирования отдельных ядер мышц из проекта Heart Cell Atlas. На основе полученных оценок определен порог бинарного разделения по доле быстрых мышечных волокон (10%), показавший устойчивые характеристики (AUC = 0,934 и 0,828 для двух схем аннотации). Дальнейший анализ показал, что состав волокон и связанные с ним профили экспрессии отличаются между различными анатомическими группами мышц. Эти различия легли в основу функциональной аннотации, выявившей обогащение по биологическим процессам, связанным с развитием, специализацией мышечной ткани и возможными ассоциациями с патологией. Метод обеспечивает количественную, автоматизированную и воспроизводимую оценку спектра скоростных фенотипов скелетных мышц, открывая путь к стандартизации транскриптомного профилирования в фундаментальных и прикладных задачах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The methodology for classifying human muscle fibers by contraction speed is presented, based solely on transcriptomic data and without the use of classical morphological methods. The input data consisted of CAGE transcriptomic profiles, which allow precise determination of expression levels and transcription start sites in the promoter. To estimate the proportions of cellular components, the MuSiC deconvolution method was applied, using single-nucleus muscle sequencing data from the Heart Cell Atlas project. Based on the obtained estimates a binary threshold for the proportion of fast muscle fibers (10 percent) was defined, demonstrating stable characteristics (AUC = 0.934 and 0.828 for two annotation schemes). Further analysis showed that fiber composition and associated expression profiles differ across anatomical muscle groups. These differences formed the basis for functional annotation, which revealed enrichment for biological processes related to development, specialization of muscle tissue, and possible associations with pathology. The method provides a quantitative, automated, and reproducible assessment of the spectrum of skeletal muscle speed phenotypes, opening the way to standardizing transcriptomic profiling in fundamental and applied research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>CAGE-seq</kwd><kwd>деконволюция MuSiC</kwd><kwd>транскриптомные профили</kwd><kwd>ROC-анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>CAGE-seq</kwd><kwd>MuSiC deconvolution</kwd><kwd>transcriptomic profiles</kwd><kwd>ROC analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">выполнено при поддержке национального проекта «Новые технологии сбережения здоровья», грант № 388-00081-25-03 от 30.04.2025.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by the National project “New health-saving technologies” funded by the Government of the Russian Federation under Grant No. 388-00081-25-03 30.04.2025.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schiaffino S, Reggiani C. 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