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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">regmedjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Регенерация органов и тканей</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Регенерация органов и тканей</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-5938</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Общество регенеративной медицины</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.60043/2949-5938-2024-4-6-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">regmedjournal-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОТ РЕДАКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL SECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биология регенеративных процессов как фундаментальная основа регенеративной биомедицины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biology of regenerative processes as a fundamental basis of regenerative biomedicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткачук</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachuk</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткачук Всеволод Арсеньевич - академик РАН, академик-секретарь Отделения физиологических наук РАН, декан факультета фундаментальной медицины  директор Центра регенеративной медицины</p><p>119234, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, 27, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod A. Tkachuk - Full Member of RAS, Secretary-Academician of Physiology section, RAS, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Director of the Center for Regenerative medicine, Education and Research Medical Institute</p><p>119234, Moscow, Lomonosovsky ave., 27–1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkachuk@fbm.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткачук В.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткачук В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachuk V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.regmed-journal.ru/jour/article/view/87">https://www.regmed-journal.ru/jour/article/view/87</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются этапы становления и развития регенеративной биомедицины как науки, а также перспективы ее развития. В основе регенеративной биомедицины лежат сформулированная в XIX в еке к леточная т еория и сформулированное в ХХ веке учение о стволовых клетках. ХХI век отмечается бурным развитием генных и клеточных технологий, позволяющих как исследовать механизмы постоянно происходящего обновления клеточного состава органов и тканей, а также процессов их восстановления после разного рода повреждений, так и разрабатывать основанные на использовании этих механизмов методы лечения. Использование методов регенеративной медицины приводит к результатам, принципиально отличающимся от классической медицины, — они максимально возможно восстанавливают и нормальную структуру, и функциональную активность поврежденных травмой или заболеванием органов и тканей. Клеточный состав организма многократно обновляется в течение жизни. Управление данным процессом — главный перспективный инструмент регенеративной биомедицины будущего.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the stages of the formation and development of regenerative biomedicine as a science, as well as the prospects for its development. Regenerative biomedicine is based on the cell theory formulated in the 19th century and the stem cell theory formulated in the 20th century. The 21st century has seen a rapid development of gene and cell technologies, which allow us to explore the mechanisms of the continuous renewal of the cellular composition of organs and tissues, as well as the processes of their restoration after various types of damage, and to develop treatment methods based on these mechanisms. The use of regenerative medicine methods has results that are fundamentally different from those of classical medicine — they restore the normal structure and functional activity of organs and tissues damaged by injury or disease as much as possible. The body’s cellular composition is repeatedly renewed throughout life. Managing this process is the main promising tool for regenerative medicine.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регенеративная биомедицина</kwd><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>обновление</kwd><kwd>дифференцировка</kwd><kwd>фиброз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regenerative biomedicine</kwd><kwd>stem cells</kwd><kwd>renewal</kwd><kwd>differentiation</kwd><kwd>fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Study performed under state assignment of Lomonosov Moscow State University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maximow АА. The Lymphocyte as a stem cell common to different blood elements in embryonic development and during the post-fetal life of mammals. Folia Haematologica. 1909;8:125–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maximow АА. The Lymphocyte as a stem cell common to different blood elements in embryonic development and during the post-fetal life of mammals. Folia Haematologica. 1909;8:125–134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de la Morena MT, Gatti RA. A History of Bone Marrow Transplantation Hematology. 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