Biology of regenerative processes as a fundamental basis of regenerative biomedicine
https://doi.org/10.60043/2949-5938-2024-4-6-13
Abstract
The article discusses the stages of the formation and development of regenerative biomedicine as a science, as well as the prospects for its development. Regenerative biomedicine is based on the cell theory formulated in the 19th century and the stem cell theory formulated in the 20th century. The 21st century has seen a rapid development of gene and cell technologies, which allow us to explore the mechanisms of the continuous renewal of the cellular composition of organs and tissues, as well as the processes of their restoration after various types of damage, and to develop treatment methods based on these mechanisms. The use of regenerative medicine methods has results that are fundamentally different from those of classical medicine — they restore the normal structure and functional activity of organs and tissues damaged by injury or disease as much as possible. The body’s cellular composition is repeatedly renewed throughout life. Managing this process is the main promising tool for regenerative medicine.
Supporting agencies: Study performed under state assignment of Lomonosov Moscow State University.
About the Author
V. A. Tkachuk
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Vsevolod A. Tkachuk - Full Member of RAS, Secretary-Academician of Physiology section, RAS, Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Director of the Center for Regenerative medicine, Education and Research Medical Institute
119234, Moscow, Lomonosovsky ave., 27–1
Competing Interests:
The author has been the editor-in-chief of the journal “Regeneration of organs and tissues” since 2023, but has no role in the decision to publish this article. The article has passed the peer-review procedure adopted by the journal.
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Review
For citations:
Tkachuk V.A. Biology of regenerative processes as a fundamental basis of regenerative biomedicine. Регенерация органов и тканей. 2024;2(4):6-13. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.60043/2949-5938-2024-4-6-13
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